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1 Not- Inside
Network technologies: NI -
2 Not- Inside Message
Network technologies: NIMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Not- Inside Message
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3 ♦ inside
♦ inside (1) /ˈɪnsaɪd/A n.1 parte interna; (l') interno; (il) didentro: the inside of a trunk, l'interno di un baule; the inside of a curve, la parte interna d'una curva; ( calcio) with the inside of the instep, con l'interno del collo del piede; inside defender, difensore interno2 (fam.; anche pl.) (l') intestino; (il) ventre; (la) pancia (pop.): to have a pain in one's inside, avere mal di pancia3 (fam.) ciò che è segreto: to be on the inside, essere addentro le segrete cose; essere del giro, essere fra gli addetti ai lavoriB a. attr.1 interno; interiore; situato all'interno: the inside walls of a house, le pareti interne d'una casa2 intimo; riservato; segreto: inside knowledge, conoscenza intima; inside information, informazioni riservate; the inside story, la storia segreta ( di un avvenimento)● inside and out = inside out ► sotto □ (mecc.) inside caliper, compasso per interni □ ( slang USA) inside dope, informazioni riservate; retroscena □ ( calcio) inside forward, interno; mezzala □ ( di libro) inside-front cover, seconda di copertina □ ( rugby) inside half (o inside halfback), mediano di mischia □ inside job, reato (o colpo) compiuto con l'aiuto di un basista (o di una talpa) □ inside lane, (autom.) corsia esterna, corsia di destra ( nei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la destra); ( sport) corsia interna ( della pista) □ ( calcio) inside left, interno sinistro; centrosinistro □ ( slang) inside man, basista; talpa (fig.) □ inside out, alla rovescia, rovesciato, rivoltato; sottosopra; a fondo: You've put your socks on inside out, ti sei messo i calzini alla rovescia; I turned my flat inside out but couldn't find the earrings, misi sottosopra l'appartamento ma non riuscii a trovare gli orecchini; He knows his business inside out, conosce a fondo (o a menadito) il suo lavoro □ ( calcio) inside right, interno destro; centrodestro □ ( slang USA) inside stuff = inside dope ► sopra □ inside track, ( sport) corsia interna; (fig.) posizione di vantaggio □ ( boxe) inside work, lavoro per linee interne □ ( di manica, calzino, ecc.) turned inside out, rovesciato; rivoltato.♦ inside (2) /ˈɪnsaɪd/A avv.1 dentro; entro ( raro): Go inside, va' dentro!; Is the dog inside?, è dentro (o è in casa) il cane?B prep.1 dentro; all'interno di: Strangers are not allowed inside the building yard, gli estranei non sono ammessi dentro il cantiere● ( boxe) inside the limit, prima del limite □ ( USA) inside of, dentro (prep.) □ (fam.) inside of, entro (o in meno di): I'll do it inside of a week, lo farò in meno d'una settimana. -
4 inside
دَاخِلِيّ \ indoor: inside a building: an indoor swimming bath; indoor games. inland: not by the sea: an inland town. inner: adj. (attrib.) on the inside: an inner door; the inner surface of the cup. interior: on the inside: The interior walls were made of wood. internal: of the inside (of the body, of a country, etc.): internal pains; internal trade. inward: on the inside; towards the inside: an inward curve. inside: not outside: The inside walls are painted blue. -
5 inside
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6 inside problem
внутренняя неисправность
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Comprehensive monitoring routines in the P63x ensure that internal faults are detected and do not lead to malfunctions.
[Schneider Electric]В устройстве P63x установлены подпрограммы для обнаружения внутренних неисправностей и предотвращения ложного срабатывания.
[Перевод Интент]Узус
внутренние неисправности в интегральных схемах, вызывающие чрезмерное рассеивание мощности;
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60950-2002]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > inside problem
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7 effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
- действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblies
In the proximity of the main boards, i.e. in the proximity of big electrical machines, such as transformers or generators, the short-circuit power is high and consequently also the energy associated with the electrical arc due to a fault is high.
Without going into complex mathematical descriptions of this phenomenon, the first instants of arc formation inside a cubicle can be schematized in 4 phases:
1. compression phase: in this phase the volume of the air where the arc develops is overheated owing to the continuous release of energy; due to convection and radiation the remaining volume of air inside the cubicle warms up; initially there are temperature and pressure values different from one zone to another;
2. expansion phase: from the first instants of internal pressure increase a hole is formed through which the overheated air begins to go out. In this phase the pressure reaches its maximum value and starts to decrease owing to the release of hot air;
3. emission phase: in this phase, due to the continuous contribution of energy by the arc, nearly all the air is forced out under a soft and almost constant overpressure;
4. thermal phase: after the expulsion of the air, the temperature inside the switchgear reaches almost that of the electrical arc, thus beginning this final phase which lasts till the arc is quenched, when all the metals and the insulating materials coming into contact undergo erosion with production of gases, fumes and molten material particles.
Should the electrical arc occur in open configurations, some of the described phases could not be present or could have less effect; however, there shall be a pressure wave and a rise in the temperature of the zones surrounding the arc.
Being in the proximity of an electrical arc is quite dangerous; here are some data to understand how dangerous it is:
• pressure: at a distance of 60 cm from an electrical arc associated with a 20 kA arcing fault a person can be subject to a force of 225 kg; moreover, the sudden pressure wave may cause permanent injuries to the eardrum;
• arc temperatures: about 7000-8000 °C;
• sound: electrical arc sound levels can reach 160 db, a shotgun blast only 130 db.
[ABB]Действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
Короткое замыкание вблизи больших силовых устройств, таких как трансформаторы или генераторы имеет очень большую мощность. Поэтому энергия электрической дуги, возникшей в результате короткого замыкания, очень большая.
Не вдаваясь в сложное математическое описание данного явления, можно сказать, что первые мгновения формирования дуги внутри шкафа можно упрощенно разделить на четыре этапа:
1. Этап сжатия: на этом этапе объем воздуха, в котором происходит зарождение дуги перегревается вследствие непрерывного высвобождения энергии. За счет конвекции и излучения оставшийся объем воздуха внутри шкафа нагревается. На этом начальном этапе значения температуры и давления воздуха в разных зонах НКУ разные.
2. Этап расширения: с первых мгновений внутреннее давление создает канал, через который начинается движение перегретого воздуха. На этом этапе давление достигает своего максимального значения, после чего начинает уменьшаться вследствие выхода горячего воздуха.
3. Этап эмиссии: на этом этапе вследствие непрерывного пополнения энергией дуги почти весь воздух выталкивается под действием мягкого и почти постоянного избыточного давления.
4. Термический этап: после выхлопа воздуха температура внутри НКУ почти достигает температуры электрической дуги. Так начинается заключительный этап, который длится до тех пор, пока дуга не погаснет. При этом все металлические и изоляционные материалы, вступившие в контакт с дугой, оказываются подвергнутыми эрозии с выделением газов, дыма и частиц расплавленного материала.
Если электрическая дуга возникнет в открытом НКУ, то некоторые из описанных этапов могут не присутствовать или могут иметь меньшее воздействие. Тем не менее будет иметь место воздушная волна и подъем температуры вблизи дуги.
Находиться вблизи электрической дуги довольно опасно. Ниже приведены некоторые сведения, помогающие осознать эту опасность:
• давление: На расстоянии 60 см от электрической дуги, вызванной током короткого замыкания 20 кА, человек может подвергнуться воздействию силы 225 кг. Более того, резкая волна давления может нанести тяжелую травму барабанным перепонкам;
• температура дуги: около 7000-8000 °C;
• шумовое воздействие: Уровень шумового воздействия электрической дуги может достигнуть 160 дБ (выстрел из дробовика – 130 дБ).
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
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8 temperature-rise inside assembly
увеличение температуры внутри НКУ
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Temperature-rise inside assemblies
An excessive temperature-rise inside assemblies represents one of the main problems which are often subject for discussion and to which users pay the most attention.
It is evident that an anomalous heating inside switchgear can jeopardize the safety of people (possible fires) and plants (malfunctioning of the apparatus).
For this reason, the Standard IEC 60439-1 gives a lot of space to the permissible temperature-rise limits in an assembly and to the methods to determine such limits either directly as type test or by analytic extrapolation.
The term type test defines the tests intended to assess the validity of a project according to the expected performances.
Such tests are usually carried out on one or more prototypes and the results of these type tests are assumed to obey to deterministic laws.
Therefore these results can be extended to all the production, provided that it complies with the design of the tested samples.
The type tests prescribed by the Standard IEC 60439-1 include:
• verification of temperature-rise limits
• verification of the dielectric properties
• verification of the short-circuit withstand strength of the main circuits
• verification of the short-circuit withstand strength of the protective circuit
• verification of the effective connection between the exposed conductive parts and the protective circuit
• verification of clearances and creepage distances
• verification of mechanical operation
• verification of the degree of protection
As said above the verification of temperature-rise limits is one of the most critical aspect for an assembly;
the Standard states the temperature-rise limits referred to an average ambient air temperature of ≤35°C which the switchgear complying with the Standard must not exceed (Table 1).
[ABB]Увеличение температуры внутри НКУ
Чрезмерное увеличение температуры внутри НКУ свидетельствует о наличии одной из основных проблем, часто являющихся предметом рассмотрения, и на которые потребители обращают наибольшее влияние.
Совершенно очевидно, что аномальный нагрев элементов внутри НКУ может создать опасность для людей (например, возникновение пожара) и для электроустановки (неправильная работа аппаратуры).
Поэтому стандарт МЭК 60439-1 уделяет большое внимание рассмотрению предельных значений температуры в НКУ и методам их определения, как путем проведения прямых испытаний, так и с помощью экстраполяции значений, полученных в результате испытаний.
Термин типовые испытания определяет испытания, целью которых является доказательство, что испытываемое устройство отвечает определенным техническим условиям.
Такие испытания обычно проводят на одном или нескольких типопредставителях, и считают, что полученные результаты являются детерминированными.
Поэтому их можно применить ко всем изделиям, конструкция которых соответствует испытанным образцам.
В перечень проверок и испытаний, проводимых на НКУ в соответствии со стандартом МЭК 60439-1, входят:
• проверка предельных значений превышения температуры;
• проверка диэлектрических свойств;
• проверка прочности при коротких замыканиях
• проверка прочности при коротких замыканиях цепи защитного заземления
• проверка прочности соединения открытых проводящих частей и цепи защитного заземления
• проверка воздушных зазоров и длин путей утечки;
• проверка механической работоспособности
• проверка степени защиты
Как сказано выше проверка предельных значений превышения температуры является одним из наиболее важных параметров НКУ.
Согласно стандарту превышение предельного значения температуры относительно средней температуры окружающего воздуха, равной 35° C, не должно превышать значений, указанных в таблице 1.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > temperature-rise inside assembly
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9 do not weld along inside edge
Общая лексика: не сваривать вдоль внутреннего краяУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > do not weld along inside edge
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10 Feelings Inside Not Expressed
Abbreviation: FINEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Feelings Inside Not Expressed
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11 out
adj. dış, dışarıdaki, uzaktaki, modası geçmiş, olanaksız, işe yaramaz, muhalefet————————adv. dışarı, dışarıya, dışarıda, uzakta, açıkta, bitmiş, kalmamış, çıkmış, yeni çıkmış, açığa çıkmış, yüksek sesle, sesli olarak, modası geçmiş, eskimiş, yıpranmış, pratiğini yitirmiş, sönmüş, bozulmuş, eksik, grevde, hatalı————————interj. dışarı, defol, çık dışarı————————n. atlanmış sözcük, aut, çizgi dışı, çözüm, kurtuluş, çıkar yol, çıkış————————prep. daha iyi, daha çok, fazla, büyük, aşkın————————v. dışarı çıkarmak, çıkarmak, dışarı atmak, kovmak, nakavt etmek* * *dışarı* * *1.1) (adverb, adjective not in a building etc; from inside a building etc; in(to) the open air: The children are out in the garden; They went out for a walk.) dışarı, dışarda, dışarıya2) ( adverb from inside (something): He opened the desk and took out a pencil.) dışarı, dışarıya3) (adverb, adjective away from home, an office etc: We had an evening out; The manager is out.) dışarı, dışarda, dışarı çıkmış4) (adverb, adjective far away: The ship was out at sea; He went out to India.) uzakta, uzağa5) ( adverb loudly and clearly: He shouted out the answer.) yüksek sesle, bağırarak?6) ( adverb completely: She was tired out.) tamamen, iyice7) (adverb, adjective not correct: My calculations seem to be out.) hatalı8) (adverb, adjective free, known, available etc: He let the cat out; The secret is out.) biliniyor, açığa çıkmış9) (adverb, adjective (in games) having been defeated: The batsman was (caught) out.) oyun dışı10) (adverb, adjective on strike: The men came out in protest.) grevde11) (adverb, adjective no longer in fashion: Long hair is definitely out.) modası geçmiş12) (adverb, adjective (of the tide) with the water at or going to its lowest level: The tide is (going) out.) alçalmış, alçalıyor13) ( adjective unacceptable: That suggestion is definitely out.) imkânsız2. as part of a word1) (not inside or near, as in out-lying.) içte ya da yakın değil2) (indicating outward movement, as in outburst.) dışa doğru hareket3) (indicating that the action goes further or beyond a normal action, as in outshine.) Not: işin olağan sınırları geçtiğini gösterir.•- outer- outermost
- outing
- outward
- outwardly
- outwards
- out-and-out
- out-of-date
- out-of-pocket
- be out of pocket
- out of print
- out of sight
- out of sight, out of mind
- out-of-the-way
- be out for
- be out to
- out of
- out of doors
- out of it
- out of order
- out of the way
- out of this world
- out of work -
12 außen
Adv.1. (on the) outside; von außen from (the) outside; nach außen (to the) outside; von innen nach außen from (the) inside out; nach außen dringen get out; Flüssigkeit, Geheimnis etc.: auch leak out; Geräusch: get through to the outside; dringt die Musik nach außen? can you hear the music through the walls?; die Füße nach außen drehen turn one’s feet ( oder toes) out; die Taschen nach außen kehren turn one’s pockets out; außen am Fenster on the outside of the window; ( nach) außen liegende oder gelegene Zimmer etc. rooms etc. with windows to the outside (of the building); außen hui, innen pfui umg. it’s all show2. fig.: nach außen ( hin) outwardly, on the outside ( oder surface); nach außen ( hin) erscheint sie sehr höflich auch she has a veneer of politeness; Hilfe etc. von außen outside help etc.; außen stehende Beobachter etc. outside observers etc.; davon darf nichts nach außen gelangen nothing should leak ( oder get) out about this; etw. außen vor lassen bes. nordd. (ausschließen) exclude s.th.; (Tatsache, Aspekt etc.) disregard s.th., ignore s.th.; außen vor bleiben oder sein bes. nordd. (Person) be excluded, be left out; (Tatsache, Aspekt etc.) be disregarded, be ignored* * *out; outside* * *Au|ßen I ['ausn]m -, - (SPORT)wing IInt -, no ploutside* * *1) (adverb, adjective not in a building etc; from inside a building etc; in(to) the open air: The children are out in the garden; They went out for a walk.) out2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) outside3) (on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) outside* * *Au·ßen<->[ˈausn̩]nt kein pl outside* * *Adverb outsideaußen bemalt — painted on the outside
nach außen hin — on the outside; outwardly
von dem Skandal darf nichts nach außen dringen — (fig.) nothing must get out about the scandal
Hilfe von außen — (fig.) outside help
* * *außen adv1. (on the) outside;von außen from (the) outside;nach außen (to the) outside;von innen nach außen from (the) inside out;nach außen dringen get out; Flüssigkeit, Geheimnis etc: auch leak out; Geräusch: get through to the outside;dringt die Musik nach außen? can you hear the music through the walls?;die Füße nach außen drehen turn one’s feet ( oder toes) out;die Taschen nach außen kehren turn one’s pockets out;außen am Fenster on the outside of the window;2. fig:nach außen (hin) outwardly, on the outside ( oder surface);Hilfe etcvon außen outside help etc;davon darf nichts nach außen gelangen nothing should leak ( oder get) out about this;etwas außen vor lassen besonders nordd (ausschließen) exclude sth; (Tatsache, Aspekt etc) disregard sth, ignore sth;sein besonders nordd (Person) be excluded, be left out; (Tatsache, Aspekt etc) be disregarded, be ignored* * *Adverb outsidenach außen hin — on the outside; outwardly
von dem Skandal darf nichts nach außen dringen — (fig.) nothing must get out about the scandal
Hilfe von außen — (fig.) outside help
* * *adj.external adj.outdoors adj.outside adj. adv.outdoor adv. -
13 out
[aut]1.They went out for a walk.
2) adverb from inside (something):He opened the desk and took out a pencil.
The manager is out.
4) adverb, adjective far away:He went out to India.
5) adverb loudly and clearly:He shouted out the answer.
6) adverb completely:She was tired out.
7) adverb, adjective not correct:My calculations seem to be out.
The secret is out.
9) adverb, adjective (in games) having been defeated:The batsman was (caught) out.
10) adverb, adjective on strike:The men came out in protest.
11) adverb, adjective no longer in fashion:Long hair is definitely out.
12) adverb, adjective (of the tide) with the water at or going to its lowest level:The tide is (going) out.
13) adjective unacceptable:That suggestion is definitely out.
1) not inside or near, as in out-lying.في الخارِج، خارِجا2) indicating outward movement, as in outburst.من داخِلِه3) indicating that the action goes further or beyond a normal action, as in outshine.خارِج البيْت أو المَكْتَب، في الخارِج -
14 outside
1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) yderside2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) yder-2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) udefrakommende; udenoms-3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) meget lille3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) udenfor2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) udvendig4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) uden for- outsider- at the outside
- outside in* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) yderside2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) yder-2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) udefrakommende; udenoms-3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) meget lille3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) udenfor2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) udvendig4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) uden for- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
15 outside
1.
noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) exterior
2.
adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) exterior2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) externo3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) ínfimo, remoto
3.
adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) fuera, afuera2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) por fuera
4.
preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) fuera- outsider- at the outside
- outside in
outside1 adv fuera / afueracome outside! ¡sal para fuera! / ¡sal afuera!outside2 n exterioroutside3 prep1. fuera dethey live outside Barcelona viven fuera de Barcelona / no viven dentro de Barcelona2. delante de2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (when driving) derecha1 (gen) fuera de2 (beyond) más allá de, fuera de3 (other than) aparte de, fuera de1 (gen) fuera, afuera1 (exterior) exterior2 (external) externo,-a3 (remote) remoto,-a4 (greatest possible) mayor, sumo,-a, más alto,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the outside como máximo, como muchooutside broadcast transmisión nombre femenino desde fuera de los estudiosoutside call llamada exterioroutside lane (on motorway - driving on left) carril nombre masculino de la derecha; (- driving on right) carril nombre masculino de la izquierda 2 (on racetrack) calle nombre femenino exterioroutside left SMALLSPORT/SMALL extremo izquierdaoutside line línea exterioroutside right SMALLSPORT/SMALL extremo derechathe outside world el mundo exterioroutside [.aʊt'saɪd, 'aʊt.-] adv: fuera, afueraoutside adj1) : exterior, externothe outside edge: el borde exterioroutside influences: influencias externas2) remote: remotoan outside chance: una posibilidad remotaoutside n1) exterior: parte f de afuera, exterior m2) most: máximo mthree weeks at the outside: tres semanas como máximo3)from the outside : desde afuera, desde fueraoutside prep: fuera de, afuera deoutside my window: fuera de mi ventanaoutside regular hours: fuera del horario normaloutside the law: afuera de la leyadj.• afuera adj.• ajeno, -a adj.• forastero, -a adj.• fuera de adj.adv.• afuera adv.• defuera adv.• fuera adv.n.• corteza s.f.• exterior s.m.• sobrefaz s.f.• superficie s.f.prep.• fuera de prep.
I 'aʊt'saɪd1)a) ( exterior part) exterior m; ( surface) parte f de fuera or (esp AmL) de afueraon the outside she appeared very calm — aparentemente estaba muy tranquila, por fuera parecía muy tranquila
b) ( of road)he overtook me on the outside — me adelantó por la izquierda; ( in UK etc) me adelantó por la derecha
2) the outsidea) (of group, organization)to be on the outside looking in — ser* un mero espectador
seen from the outside — visto desde fuera or (esp AmL) desde afuera
b) ( of prison) (colloq) fuera, afuera (esp AmL)3)at the (very) outside — como máximo, a lo sumo
II
a) ( place) fuera, afuera (esp AmL)b) ( outdoors) fuera, afuera (esp AmL)what's it like outside? — ¿qué tiempo hace (a)fuera?
c) ( indicating movement)to run outside — salir* corriendo
III
a) ( of a place) fuera deb) ( beyond) fuera dec) ( in time)
IV
adjective (before n)1)a) (exterior, outward) exteriorb) ( outdoor) < toilet> fuera de la vivienda, exterior; < swimming pool> descubierto, al aire librec) ( outer) exteriorthe outside lane — ( Auto) el carril or (Chi) la pista or (Ur) la senda de la izquierda; ( in UK etc) el carril or la pista etc de la derecha; ( Sport) el carril (AmL) or (Esp) la calle número ocho (or seis etc)
d) ( external) <interference/pressure> externo['aʊt'saɪd]1.ADV fuera, afuera (esp LAm)to be/go outside — estar/salir fuera
2. PREP(also: outside of)1) (=not inside) fuera de, afuera de (LAm); (=beyond) más allá deoutside the city — fuera de la ciudad, en las afueras de la ciudad
2) (=not within) fuera de3. ADJ1) (=exterior) [wall] exterior; [door] que da a la calle; (=outdoors) [patio, swimming pool] descubierto, al aire libre; (=alien) [influence] externo•
the outside lane — (Brit) (Aut) el carril de la derecha; (most other countries) el carril de la izquierda2) (=unlikely)3) (=of another organization, person)outside contractor — contratista mf independiente
4. N1) (=outer part) exterior m, parte f exteriorto overtake on the outside — (Brit) (Aut) adelantar or (Mex) rebasar por la derecha; (most other countries) adelantar or (Mex) rebasar por la izquierda
2) (=maximum)at the (very) outside — a lo sumo, como máximo
5.CPDoutside toilet N — retrete m exterior
* * *
I ['aʊt'saɪd]1)a) ( exterior part) exterior m; ( surface) parte f de fuera or (esp AmL) de afueraon the outside she appeared very calm — aparentemente estaba muy tranquila, por fuera parecía muy tranquila
b) ( of road)he overtook me on the outside — me adelantó por la izquierda; ( in UK etc) me adelantó por la derecha
2) the outsidea) (of group, organization)to be on the outside looking in — ser* un mero espectador
seen from the outside — visto desde fuera or (esp AmL) desde afuera
b) ( of prison) (colloq) fuera, afuera (esp AmL)3)at the (very) outside — como máximo, a lo sumo
II
a) ( place) fuera, afuera (esp AmL)b) ( outdoors) fuera, afuera (esp AmL)what's it like outside? — ¿qué tiempo hace (a)fuera?
c) ( indicating movement)to run outside — salir* corriendo
III
a) ( of a place) fuera deb) ( beyond) fuera dec) ( in time)
IV
adjective (before n)1)a) (exterior, outward) exteriorb) ( outdoor) < toilet> fuera de la vivienda, exterior; < swimming pool> descubierto, al aire librec) ( outer) exteriorthe outside lane — ( Auto) el carril or (Chi) la pista or (Ur) la senda de la izquierda; ( in UK etc) el carril or la pista etc de la derecha; ( Sport) el carril (AmL) or (Esp) la calle número ocho (or seis etc)
d) ( external) <interference/pressure> externo -
16 Außen
Adv.1. (on the) outside; von außen from (the) outside; nach außen (to the) outside; von innen nach außen from (the) inside out; nach außen dringen get out; Flüssigkeit, Geheimnis etc.: auch leak out; Geräusch: get through to the outside; dringt die Musik nach außen? can you hear the music through the walls?; die Füße nach außen drehen turn one’s feet ( oder toes) out; die Taschen nach außen kehren turn one’s pockets out; außen am Fenster on the outside of the window; ( nach) außen liegende oder gelegene Zimmer etc. rooms etc. with windows to the outside (of the building); außen hui, innen pfui umg. it’s all show2. fig.: nach außen ( hin) outwardly, on the outside ( oder surface); nach außen ( hin) erscheint sie sehr höflich auch she has a veneer of politeness; Hilfe etc. von außen outside help etc.; außen stehende Beobachter etc. outside observers etc.; davon darf nichts nach außen gelangen nothing should leak ( oder get) out about this; etw. außen vor lassen bes. nordd. (ausschließen) exclude s.th.; (Tatsache, Aspekt etc.) disregard s.th., ignore s.th.; außen vor bleiben oder sein bes. nordd. (Person) be excluded, be left out; (Tatsache, Aspekt etc.) be disregarded, be ignored* * *out; outside* * *Au|ßen I ['ausn]m -, - (SPORT)wing IInt -, no ploutside* * *1) (adverb, adjective not in a building etc; from inside a building etc; in(to) the open air: The children are out in the garden; They went out for a walk.) out2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) outside3) (on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) outside* * *Au·ßen<->[ˈausn̩]nt kein pl outside* * *Adverb outsideaußen bemalt — painted on the outside
nach außen hin — on the outside; outwardly
von dem Skandal darf nichts nach außen dringen — (fig.) nothing must get out about the scandal
Hilfe von außen — (fig.) outside help
* * *Außen spielen play on the wing* * *Adverb outsidenach außen hin — on the outside; outwardly
von dem Skandal darf nichts nach außen dringen — (fig.) nothing must get out about the scandal
Hilfe von außen — (fig.) outside help
* * *adj.external adj.outdoors adj.outside adj. adv.outdoor adv. -
17 خارجي
خَارِجيّ \ exterior: outside: an exterior wall. external: outside: His body showed no external signs of illness. outer: farther from the middle or from the inside: an outer garment; a journey to outer space. outside: describing something that is not inside anything else: The outside door was made of wood and the inner door was made of glass. outward: on the outside; towards the outside; going away: On the outward journey, we stopped twice. The outward appearance of the house was ugly, but the rooms inside were pleasing. superficial: on the surface; not thorough: superficial damage; a superficial knowledge of chemistry. -
18 exterior
خَارِجيّ \ exterior: outside: an exterior wall. external: outside: His body showed no external signs of illness. outer: farther from the middle or from the inside: an outer garment; a journey to outer space. outside: describing something that is not inside anything else: The outside door was made of wood and the inner door was made of glass. outward: on the outside; towards the outside; going away: On the outward journey, we stopped twice. The outward appearance of the house was ugly, but the rooms inside were pleasing. superficial: on the surface; not thorough: superficial damage; a superficial knowledge of chemistry. -
19 external
خَارِجيّ \ exterior: outside: an exterior wall. external: outside: His body showed no external signs of illness. outer: farther from the middle or from the inside: an outer garment; a journey to outer space. outside: describing something that is not inside anything else: The outside door was made of wood and the inner door was made of glass. outward: on the outside; towards the outside; going away: On the outward journey, we stopped twice. The outward appearance of the house was ugly, but the rooms inside were pleasing. superficial: on the surface; not thorough: superficial damage; a superficial knowledge of chemistry. -
20 outer
خَارِجيّ \ exterior: outside: an exterior wall. external: outside: His body showed no external signs of illness. outer: farther from the middle or from the inside: an outer garment; a journey to outer space. outside: describing something that is not inside anything else: The outside door was made of wood and the inner door was made of glass. outward: on the outside; towards the outside; going away: On the outward journey, we stopped twice. The outward appearance of the house was ugly, but the rooms inside were pleasing. superficial: on the surface; not thorough: superficial damage; a superficial knowledge of chemistry.
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